Sunday, 30 April 2023

Queen Juliana's Filigree Casket and others for comparison



Queen Juliana's Silver Filigree Casket.

Mid/ Late? 18th Century.

Illustrated here with some further similar caskets for comparison.

They all have similar methods of construction - the double twisted silver filigree wire elements are set within rectangular section silver wire frames with a distinct curvilinear style.

Previously with London Dealer Michael Backman.

Post in preparation.

Provenance - Private UK Collection; Sotheby's Amsterdam, The Estate of Queen Juliana of The Netherlands.









The axe mark. (this mark was used in Holland between 1814 and 1953).

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Length: 16cm, height: 7.5cm, depth: 11.6cms.

It is without any maker’s marks but it does have Dutch import marks to the lid and base in the form of an axe stamp denoting at least 0.833 fineness and used on items that were deemed to be antique at the time of being presented for assaying. (This mark was used between 1814 and 1953.)


This actual box is illustrated in Malay Silver & Gold: Courtly Splendour from Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei & Thailand (by Michael Backman, published by River Books, forthcoming).


Images above from 

 https://www.michaelbackmanltd.com/object/dutch-colonial-silver-box/

I am very grateful to Michael Backman for allowing me to use his photographs and information.

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Queen Adelaide's Silver Filigree Casket.

Queen Adelaide of Saxe Meiningen (1792-1849) wife of King William IV.

Now in the Art Gallery of South Australia.

Previously with London dealer Michael Backman.



 




























Length: 18cm, depth: 12.5cm, height: 9cms.

This large silver filigree lidded box was used by Queen Adelaide (b. 1792-1849), consort to King William (r. 1830-1837).

The box had most recently been in a private collection in the US. It was acquired from the New York dealers John Wells in the earlier in the 20th century

https://www.michaelbackmanltd.com/object/queen-adelaides-colonial-silver-filigree-jewellery-box/

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Another Silver Filigree Casket.

with very unusual tortoiseshell Bottom Panel.

Previously with London Dealer Michael Backman.






























Length: 12.3cm, height: 5cm, depth: 9.8cms.


https://www.michaelbackmanltd.com/archived_objects/batavian-silver-filigree-box/



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Length: 22.3cm, width: 16cm, height: 10cms.


https://www.michaelbackmanltd.com/object/unusually-large-silver-filigree-betel-box/


https://www.buzzsprout.com/676265/8577952-episode19-the-mysteries-of-gold-silver-filigree-michael-backman-sarah-corbett-in-conversation


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The Related?  Zebregs Roell Silver Filigree Casket.




I suspect that this casket originally had feet.

H. 8 x W. 15.9 x D. 9.4 cms.


https://www.zebregsroell.com/indian-silver-filigree-casket-witho




Veritas -Saleroom - Lisbon.

the same casket showing the key.


https://veritas.art/en/lot/an-18th-century-indo-portuguese-box/

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Another Silver Filigree Casket with Dutch Dealers Zebregs Roell.


This appears to be an earlier casket given the filigree skirt.






Height: 9.5 cm, width: 15 cm, depth: 10.4 cms


https://www.zebregsroell.com/indian-silver-filigree-box-hinged-c


I am very grateful to Messrs Zebregs Roell for permission to use their photographs and information

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Length 14.5 cms.

The two caddies by Reynier Brandt, Amsterdam, 1754, all three piece marked with the later Dutch 'I' mark 


Bonham's, London Lot 349, 20 July 2016.


https://www.bonhams.com/auction/23467/lot/349/an-18th-century-silver-filigree-casket-and-two-dutch-tea-caddies-the-caddies-by-reynier-brandt-amsterdam-1754-the-casket-possible-batavian-all-three-piece-marked-with-the-later-dutch-i-mark-3/

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References.


Jordan, A. et al, The Heritage of Rauluchantim, Museu de Sao Roque, 1996.

 

Marsden, P., The Wreck of the Amsterdam, Hutchinson, 2nd ed., 1985.

 

Marsden, W., The History of Sumatra: Containing an Account of the Government, Laws, Customs and Manners of the Native Inhabitants, with a Description of the Natural Productions, and a Relation of the Political State of that Island, 1784.

 

Parthesius, R., Dutch Ships in Tropical Waters: The Development of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) Shipping Network in Asia 1595-1660, Amsterdam University Press, 2010.

 

Piotrovsky, M. et al, Silver: Wonders from the East – Filigree of the Tsars, Lund Humphries/Hermitage Amsterdam, 2006.

 

Veenendaal, J., Asian Art and the Dutch Taste, Waanders Uitgevers Zwolle, 2014.



Thursday, 27 April 2023

An Mid 17th Century Silver Filigree Casket previously with Michael Backman.


 An Mid 17th Century ? Silver Filigree Casket previously with London Dealer Michael Backman.

With anthropomorphic feet.

And another related Casket (for comparison) sold by Ader, Paris

As far as I can discern the feet are unique to these two caskets.




























Impressed Dolphin Mark.

Used in Holland between  1859 - 1893 on imported silver.


Dimensions height: 8cm, length: 13.5cm, width: 8cms.


https://www.michaelbackmanltd.com/archived_objects/dutch-filigree-silver-casket/

I am very grateful to Michael Backman for permission to use his excellent photographs.


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Another Silver Filigree Casket with Anthropomorphic Feet.

The similarities particularly the feet and handles suggest that these two caskets were manufactured by the same craftsman.

The question remains - where?

Holland or South East Asia (Batavia) under the control of Dutch Craftsmen?




According to the description there is a swan mark on one of the hinges.

This mark was introduced in France in 1893.

The swan mark indicates that the item is at least a minimum standard of 800 and was produced in a non-treaty country and served as an import identification. The swan mark was used 1893-until 1970.


Sold by auctioneers Ader, Paris, Lot 128, 21 Jun 2017.

Length: 13 cm - width: 8.5 cm - height: 9.2 cms. 


Friday, 21 April 2023

Otttoman Silver Filigree - A 19th Century Ottoman Dressing Table Mirror and some further Ottoman Pieces.

 


A 19th Century Ottoman Silver Filigree,


Dressing Table Mirror and some further examples of Ottoman Silver Filigree.

(Post in preparation).



As far as I can tell I am alone in this endeavour to make sense of the origin of 17th, 18th and 19th Century Silver Filigree objects. Many of these objects have been the subject of a series of Chinese (please forgive me any Chinese readers) Whispers. Once one object is described as being from a certain place then the description is used repeatedly without question. 

Goa is the obvious example (see Menshikova et al) - Hugo Miguel Crespo of Lisbon University (something of an expert in Portuguese Colonial Art), reliably informs me that there  is up to now, absolutely no documentary proof of any silver filigree being manufactured in Goa.

Karimnagar (about 100 miles from Hydrabad) is another example where if the object appears to be Indian it is labelled Karimnagar - again there is no proof of any silver filigree being manufactured there before about 1830. Silver filigree was certainly manufactured in Cuttack (Kattack) Orissa at least from the mid 18th century and probably earlier (more research is needed). It is still produced there today.


Ottoman silver filigree is a case in point - no one to my knowledge has made a study of it and it is therefor misidentified either as Indian (or as is the case here with the little Mayflower pomander below) as German.


This study is very much in its infancy and is liable to review (editing the blog posts is very easy but if edited I will give the date on the post) - my ideas will change as more information comes to light and it becomes possible to make more informed comparisons.



One of the main thrusts of this blog is to attempt to highlight the differences (and similarities) between 17th and 18th Century Silver Filigree manufactured in Europe, the Ottoman Empire, India and South East Asia.


Occasionally I have considered pieces which come outside these parameters, and this extraordinary 19th Century object below is one of those pieces.


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Ottoman Silver Filigree Dressing Table Mirror.

Early 19th Century?





As yet I can find no other piece quite like it, although I illustrate a round mirror below which is of comparable workmanship.

There are distinct similarities with the round mirror illustrated below. It includes the signature lozenge shaped connectors, the curlicues around the edge and the form of the bosses



























The Stand is a replacement.

43 cms wide x 41 cms tall.

Lot 226. 18 April 2023. John Nicholson's Salerooms, Haslemere.


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A related Ottoman Silver Filigree Mirror.

Early 19th Century.

Private Collection.

NB in particular the curlicues around the edge of the frame as in the toilet mirror above, the small lozenge shaped connectors and the central boss and the smaller bosses which appear like flowers on stalks .









Size 27 Cms Diameter.




27 cms Diam.

English private collection.

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Size - 32 x 29 cms.

Cambi  Auctioneers Silver- a Filigrana Collection - II   -Mon 19 May 2014, lot 115.







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Image from the Samakov History Museum, Bulgaria.

no sizes given


It is difficult to make sense of this image but the relationship of the filigree techniques with that on the two mirrors above is quite plain.

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19th Century Ottoman Hand Mirror.





Length 32.7 cms.

Note the signature little lozenge shaped connector on the handle, and the detail of the round bosses




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Silver filigree casket

Previously with Wax Antiques of London.















Height 11.5cm. Top 12 x 9cms.

Wax Antiques suggest Portugal, but given the detailing I would suggest Ottoman 19th Century - perhaps Istanbul.

Note again the little lozenge shaped connectors and the bosses.

More research is need into Ottoman filigree and its origin.

Ottoman encompasses much of the Balkans Greece, Turkey and North Africa. 

Images here courtesy Wax Antiques.



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Ottoman Silver Filigree Box, Cambi, 2014.


Width 24 cms.

Note the lozenge shaped connectors hiding the joins

Sold Cambi, Milan, Lot 117, 19 May 2014.

They say Persian 19th Century.



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19th Century Ottoman Coffee Pot with Silver Filigree Mounts.















Note again the small Lozenge shaped connectors.


20 cms tall.


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Ottoman Silver filigree Jar.

Probably 19th Century.

Previously with Michael Backman.


























Note the small lozenge shaped connectors.


height: 9.8cm, diameter: 9.3cm,




I am grateful to Michael Backman for allowing me to use his photographs
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Ottoman Filigree Cup and Cover



Height 16.5 cms.

Cambi Lot 116, September 2011.

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Ottoman Silver Filigree Amulet Holder.

Previously with Michael Backman.


























Ottoman Turkey, probably Istanbul.

Circa 1850.

 length: 10.2cm, width: 2.1cms.






I am very grateful to Michael Backman for allowing me to use his photographs.

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Ottoman? Pomander.

Currently with Mayflower Antiques (May 2023).

They suggest German late 17th Century, but I am inclined to believe Ottoman (probably Istanbul) 18th/19th Century.

























3.2 cms in diameter and 1.8 cms tall.

The little lozenge shaped pieces seem to be particular to these Ottoman objects.


Excellent Photographs from Mayflower Antiques website.





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Ottoman Silver Filigree Oval Cassket.

19th Century?




Width 9.5 cms.

Not the signature lozenge shaped connectors and central boss.

Sold Christie's,  Lot 176, October 2007.


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18th/ 19th Century Ottoman (suggested) Silver Filigree Dish.




Ottoman Silver Filigree Dish.

Dimensions: diameter 19 cm; height 3.5 cm.

The central boss has very similar work to the bosses on the round mirror above and the oval casket.


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Several related Silver Filigree Caskets.

Suggested here as late 19th Century, Ottoman. perhaps Istanbul.

The motifs with the continued bands of semi circular elements which appear on the circular mirror illustrated above.

The construction and design does not relate to other  European, Indian or South East Asian caskets which have been illustrated in my other blog posts.

I believe that they were probably made as cigarette boxes. Turkish cigarettes


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The Coranari Auctions, Ottoman Silver Filigree Casket.

Sold May 2021.







15.1 x 9.8 x 6.2 cms.



Detail showing the continued bands of semi circular design elements.

This detail appears on many of the Ottoman pieces.



The bosses on the lid, clearly visible on the Bonham's Casket (below) have been removed






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The Bonham's Ottoman Silver Filigree Casket.

Sold 10 Dec 2014, lot 83.





 






Note the continued band which form the main elements of the design.

Height 8cm, length 16cms.



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Ottoman Silver Casket.













8 x17.5 x 9.5 cms.

Sold Bowler and Binnie, Dunfermline, Scotland. Lot 14 4 December 2021.

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Ottoman Casket 














































Height 6cm, width 15.5cm, depth 8cm.


Sold David Lay, Lot 1020,  12 Aug 2021.

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Mallam's Ottoman Casket.










Mallam's Cheltenham28 Nov. 2019 Lot 304.

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Mellors and Kirk Ottoman Casket.





No size given - lined with cedar to serve as as cigarette box.

Mellors and Kirk Lot 93 -  8 Jul 2015


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AF Brock Ottoman Silver Filigree Casket.




Approx 15 cms wide.

AF Brock Lot 345 22 May 2012.


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Freemans, Silver Filigree Casket.











Freemans Auctions, Lot 350, 30 April 2008.



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Length 11.5 cms.

Hôtel des ventes Élysée, Liege, Belgium. Lot 677, 20 Jun 2023

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Chiswick Auctions Silver Filigree Casket.










Length 14.4 cms,
The underside with a flat chased rosette and Arabic script including أم درمان‎

They say "A mid 20th Century Sudanese Silver Filigree Cigarette Box, Omdurman, Circa 1940".

I am not yet convinced of it being Sudanese.
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Ottoman Silver Filigree Box.
























Diam. 12 cms.

Sold by auctioneers John Nicholson, Haslemere, Lot 429, 4 May 2022.
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Small Ottoman Silver Filigree Box.

19th Century.

Previously with Dealer James Baldwin of Grays Antique Centre, Mayfair, London.
























Width 6.75 cms.

The signature lozenge shaped connectors are obvious on the lid.



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Ottoman Silver Filigree Tray.

28.5 x 59 cm


Bonham's London - Lot 288, 7 October 2014.









Note the Lozenge shaped pieces of silver used to hide the joins.

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Bonham's South East Asian Rosewater Sprinkler (Gulbapash) and Ottoman Tray.

These objects are not related - the tray is Ottoman - the Sprinkler probably South East Asian, Batavia?







Deatail of the platter showing the continued bands which make up the main design motifs.

Sprinkler 32.5 cm high, tray 28 cm.

nb. the very similar design elements to the two caskets above, particularly the continued bands which make up the main design features.



Lot 156 - 9 -16 November 2021




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Drouot, Paris, Ottoman Casket.







7.5 x 11 x 6.3 cms.

NB. The Lozenge shaped connectors.


17 May 2023.

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Pair of Ottoman Silver Filigree Pistols.

Decorated with Silver Filigree.



NB. The Lozenge shaped decoration on the grip.








































Barrels 24cms, overall 38.5cms.

Pair of Ottoman Turkish Silver Mounted Flintlock Holster Pistols c.1830.


C and T Auctions 6 Jan 2021. Lot 255.

More photographs on their website


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Parcel Gilt, Silver Filigree and Enamel Censer.

Christie's, Lot 397, 24 April 2015.

Catalogued as Ottoman, Armenia ,Anotolia? 18th Century.























21.6 cms tall.





  Silver Filigree Cencer. Oriental Art Auctions -Auction House - Hattemerbroek ,, Netherlands. Lot 345, 28 November 2024. They say Ottoman -...