Tuesday, 28 February 2023

English Collections 1 - 18th Century Indian Filigree at Powis Castle


English Collections 1.

The 18th Century Indian Filigree at Powis Castle.

The Clive of India Filigree.

(Post in preparation).

A Pair of  late 18th Century Rose water sprinklers.

Described as Chinese (Canton)

in Treasures from India, The Clive Collection at Powis Castle,  Pub. National Trust 1987.




Image courtesy National Trust Collections website.

Quite why the NT provide such poor quality images remains to be discovered.

Sprinklers Height 32 cms. - Saucers Diam 13.5cms.

Believed to have been brought from India by Henrietta Herbert, Lady Clive (1786 - 1835).

The saucers bear the inscription "These Gulab Dauns were found in the sleeping apartment of Tippoo Sultaun on the 4th May 1799 when Seringapatam was taken by storm & Tippoo was slain. They were presented to the Countess of Powis"



The Powis Castle 18th Century Silver Filigree Toilet Set.

The two Cuttack Indian boxes and the candle stand don't appear to be related to the Rosewater Sprinklers and saucers - the style of the filigree is quite different.

This set is probably that described as "2 Filigree rosewater bottles and 2 Do (ditto) stands to 2 Do (ditto) Dressing boxes/ a Do Candlestick for 2 Candles" in the 1774 inventory.

Listed again in 1775 as "Two Philigree Rosewater Bottles with Saucers/ Bottles h. 11 1/2 in. x 3 1/2 in. dia. / two Philigree dressing boxes h.2 x 6 3/8in. dia. One Philigree Candlestick h. 2 5/8 x 5 7/8 x 4 in".




Rosewater Sprinkler.

height 29 cms.




Rosewater Sprinkler Saucer.

Diam 16 cms.

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Indian Double Candle holder, probably Cuttack (Kattack), Orissa.
6.5 x 15 x 10 cms.


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In the collection there is also another pair of (Chinese) silver filigree rosewater sprinklers height 25 cms (photograph above) in a wooden box covered in woven silk. These are mentioned in the 1774 inventory as "An Indian box containing two fillagree Rose water bottles" and again in 1775 as... "Two curious philligree Chinese rosewater bottles".

I will contact Powis Castle to see if we can shed further light and obtain better photographs.

Another very similar pair of  silver gilt filigree Rosewater bottles were recently with London dealer Michael Backman, with a provenance of Welbeck Abbey.





Height 23 cms.


Image above and text below from the excellent website of Micheal Backman.


I am sincerely grateful to Michael Backman for allowing me to use his photographs and to quote from his website.


"The pair has as its provenance, the Duke of Portland. The pair is listed in the 1935 inventory of the then Duke’s collection of silver housed at Welbeck Abbey, the Duke’s country seat. (see Jones, 1935, p. 8). They are listed as: ‘A pair of filigree bottles with globular bodies. Height, 8 3/4 in. Maltese (?), early 19th century’. The dating and origins were a likely best guess.

 

It is not clear how this pair entered the collection. However, Jones’ introduction to the inventory mentions that the family’s collection of silver is the result of several family inheritances, including a quantity of silver items brought to England by Hans William Bentinck, a Dutch and English nobleman who became the first Duke of Portland. Bentinck lived in England and Holland variously in the late 17th century and in 1690 was sent by William III to The Hague on a diplomatic mission. 

It is doubtful that the sprinklers are as early as this but the family’s early origins in and connections with underscore the possibility that the sprinklers are the product of United East India Company or Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie (VOC) related workmanship in Batavia (or possibly China) and were exported to Holland from where they were acquired by the family and brought to England"


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I intend in the future to post separately on Rosewater bottles as there are quite a few survivals.




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Monday, 27 February 2023

A Silver Gilt Medallion mounted in a Silver Filigree Frame, Royal Collection.



 A Silver Gilt Medallion mounted in a Silver Filigree Frame, 

Royal Collection.









The Medal Attributed to? Schwabe, Nicolaus, (ca.1580-1602) (medallist)

The filigree German? 17th / 18th Century.

Size 7.35 x 5.83 cms.

Image courtesy The Royal Collection see -

https://www.rct.uk/collection/search#/2/collection/445257/good-luck-talisman-set-within-a-wide-ornate-silver-filigree-border-interspersed

Wednesday, 22 February 2023



Portrait of Prince Christian of Denmark (1675-1695) or Prince Frederick of Denmark (1671-1730) , 1695.

 Josias Barbette (German, 1657–1732).


2.6 x 2.3 cm.


Image from Mutual Art.


https://www.artnet.com/artists/josias-barbette/bildnis-des-prinzen-christian-von-d%C3%A4nemark-1675-mWsijc-3QyOfbAMx2E22UQ2


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Dutch or German Mirror or Picture Frame.

18th Century.




Height 27 cms, width 22 cms.

A Silver filigree Frame previously with Guus Roell.

I am very grateful to Zebregs Roell for permission to use their photographs.


Tuesday, 21 February 2023

Silver Gilt Casket in the National Museum Lisbon, Portugal.

 


Silver Gilt Casket in the National Museum, Lisbon, Portugal.

with Lizard Clasp onto the Lock.

and some further examples of caskets with the lizard clasps.


Hugo Miguel Crespo of the University of Lisbon suggests Hormuz.

He states there is no documentary evidence for filigree manufacture in Goa.




15th Viceroy of India, D. Matias de Albuquerque


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Silver filigree casket
Gujarat?



This image from the facebook page of dealer Jorge Cruz, Lisbon.

No further details.


https://www.facebook.com/549325801852588/photos/pb.100063581768462.-2207520000./1122976527820843/?type=3

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Tortoiseshell and Silver Casket.

Currently with dealers Galerie Sao Roque, Lisbon

They suggest Gujarat, India. Which seems reasonable.

Size - 11.43 x 19.81 x 8.89 cms.


https://www.masterart.com/artworks/8727/casket


I am very grateful to Mario Roque of the Gallerie Sao Roque for allowing me to use his photographs.


https://www.antiguidadessaoroque.com/

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17th Century Tortoiseshell Casket.

14.4 x 21.7 x 14.3 cms.


Museu Nacionale de Machado de Castro. Coimbre, Portugal.


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Image from Dealers Sao Roque of Lisbon Catalogue 2022.

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17th Century Silver and Tortoiseshell Casket with Lizard Clasp.

Gujarat?

11.5 x 15.5 cms.


Museu Nacionale Art Antiga, Lisbon.

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Saturday, 18 February 2023

Silver Filigree from MAK Vienna Photo Archive.




Silver Filigree from MAK Vienna Photo Archive.




 

Silver Filigree Casket with Hapsburg Double Headed Eagle and Cypher.



17th / 18th Century Silver Filigree Casket 
with Hapsburg Double Headed Eagle in the panels and a Cypher on the Lid.






 


With Dealers Soa Roque of Lisbon and Paris.

http://www.antiguidadessaoroque.com/

https://www.masterart.com/artworks/8716/silver-filigree-casket

They Describe as 1600-1750. Origin: India, Goa, Philippines.

I suspect European - German or Dutch.


Dimensions: 7.11 x 16.51 x 13.97 cm.

Provenance: Private collection

Literature: Catalogue "Jóias da Carreira da Índia", Museu do Oriente, Lisboa, 2014 (p.135-136, fig. 41.

Exhibitions: "Jóias da Carreira da Índia", Museu do Oriente, Lisboa, 2014.

Friday, 17 February 2023

17th Century Horn Book previously with London dealer Daniel Bexfield.



 A 17th Century English Silver Filigree Horn Book 

Previously with London dealer Daniel Bexfield.

https://www.bexfield.co.uk/order2.htm

I am very grateful to Daniel Bexfield for allowing me to use his photographs.









Length 11.2 cms.


https://www.bexfield.co.uk/21/w064.htm


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18th Century Silver Filigree Horn Book.

at Tatton Park, Cheshire.

Nation Trust.













Height 11.4 cms

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An 18th Century Silver Filigree Horn Book 
recently sold by Messrs Reeman Dansie. Colchester.












Silver filigree horn book with printed alphabet, and the Lord's Prayer, the initial O containing a bird, covered by mica, with fine filigree rectangular back and handle, 11cm high.

For similar examples, see Sotheby's, New York, Fine Books and Manuscripts 2, Dec. 2014 - Lot 215. Described as probably English, circa 1750 - 1760. Also Woolley & Wallis, 17th June 2009 - Lot 26

Lot 642, 26 Sept. 2017, Reeman Dansie Saleroom, Colchester Essex.

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The Sotheby's Horn Book.

Lot 215, 2 Dec. 2014.




11.5 x 5.5 cms

Provenance - Doris L. Benz (her sale, Christie's NY, 16 November 1984, lot 183).

https://www.sothebys.com/en/auctions/ecatalogue/2014/books-manuscripts-n09237/lot.215.html?locale=en


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The Woolley and Wallis of Salisbury Silver Filigree Horn Book.

Lot 26, 17th June 2009.




8.2 x 5.3 cms.


https://www.woolleyandwallis.co.uk/departments/paintings/pw170609/view-lot/26/

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Tuer's History of the Horn Book.






"A silver hornbook that has been stated to have been given by Queen Elizabeth I. to Lord Chancellor Egerton". Apocryphal I suspect!

 

Scanned from Andrew Tuer’s History of the Horn Book, pub.1896.

from- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hornbook-Silver.jpg



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A Silver Dutch? Filigree Box with Cypher formerly with Peter Cameron and another related box.


Post Updated 21 October 2023.


An 18th Century Dutch Silver Filigree Box.

With unidentified cypher on the lid.

Formerly with dealer London dealer Peter Cameron.

 https://petercameronantiquesilver.com/product/an-18th-century-dutch-filigree-box/

He says Dutch.


I am very grateful to Peter Cameron for allowing me to use his images.

Both of the round boxes illustrated here form part of a group of silver filigree objects where the fine double twisted silver wire elements are set back from a frame work of rectangular section silver wire.

I have posted on the subject of objects made with similar techniques

see - https://antiqueeuropeanfiligree.blogspot.com/2023/04/t-he-dullaert-art-and-antiques-17t

h.html

see several possibly related examples below.






















Diam 5.8cms.


 https://petercameronantiquesilver.com/product/an-18th-century-dutch-filigree-box/


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A Possibly Related Filigree box with Unidentified Silver Gilt Cypher.

I suspect that the covering of the cypher is rock crystal.

Diameter: 12cm, height: 5.3cm.

With London Dealer Michael Backman.


https://www.michaelbackmanltd.com/object/very-fine-dutch-colonial-filigree-box-with-gilded-royal-monogram/


























I remain to be convinced of the Batavian attribution.

The following adapted from Michael Backmans website -

Michael Backman on his website suggests that the similarity in formulation and the presence of the crown with that on the writing box of William III in the Hermitage Collection suggests that this box also was made for a member of the House of Orange-Nassau.

"The box is stamped with the ‘crowned V’ mark used by the Dutch authorities between 1814-1893 as a duty mark on foreign-made silver. This is important and adds further evidence as to the provenance of this box, ie that it most probably was made in the colonies of Dutch East Indies.

 The filigree work on this box suggests that it has come from or been made by an artisan who came from Sumatra. Such filigree work was known in Batavia at the time as ‘Westcust werk’ (Veenendaal, 1995, p. 88).

I have attempted to conmake contact with Jan Veenendaal but have yet to hear back from him.

Refs -

Haags Gemeentemuseum, V.O.C. – Zilver: Zilver uit de periode van de Verenigde Oostinische Compagnie 17de en 18de eeuw, 1983.

Piotrovsky, M. et al, Silver: Wonders from the East – Filigree of the Tsars, Lund Humphries/Hermitage Amsterdam, 2006.

Tchakaloff, T.N. et al, La Route des Indes – Les Indes et L’Europe: Echanges Artistiques et Heritage Commun 1650-1850, Somagy Editions d’Art, 1998.

Voskuil-Groenewegen, S.M. et al, Zilver uit de tijd van de Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie, Waanders Uitgevers, 1998.

Zandvlieyt, K. et al, The Dutch Encounter with Asia 1600-1950, Rijksmuseum Amsterdam, 2002."


Once again grateful thanks to Michael Backman for permission to use his photographs.

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Illustrated below  are a group of silver filigree caskets where the fine double twisted silver wire elements are set back from a frame work of rectangular section silver wire.


It might, at some point in the future, be instructive to compare the different types of hinges employed in the various caskets.

For example ehe Khalili casket uses a type of hinge cover decoration which appears on several other caskets.



An Octagonal Casket formerly with London Dealer Michael Backman.

Length: 12.5cm height: 7cm, width: 11cms.


The little embossed / repousse boss on the flower in the centre of the lid appears occasionally on other (German) pieces - The Silver Gilt, Silver Filigree and Boulle work Toilet Mirror is an example. I will be posting on this mirror in due course.































I am very grateful to Michael Backman for allowing me to use his photographs.

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The 17th/18th Century Fries Museum Silver Filigree Casket.

Included here as an example of an object made with similar techniques to the boxes illustrated above -

the smaller filigree elements set back from the rectangular elements that make up the framing.

Adapted as a tea caddy in the late 18th century.

Dutch Late 17th/ Early 18th Century.

Fries Museum, Leeuwarden, Netherlands. - From the Collection Royal Frisian Society.
























Object number - Z1939-257

 Fries Museum, Leeuwarden - Collection Koninklijk Fries Genootschap.

Probably mid / late 17th Century.

This casket was converted into a tea caddy with two boxes in the late 18th Century.

I suspect that the hinges were changed at the same time - there is what looks suspiciously like a keyhole on the back. 

Width: 10.9 cm height: 13.5 cm, length: 16.8 cms.

Bears the mark of Jan Buysen (1747 - 1813) of Amsterdam.

https://collectie.friesmuseum.nl/?diw-id=tresoar_friesmuseum_Z1939-257


For a brief biog of Buysen. see also https://rkd.nl/nl/explore/artists/358044?langen=


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The Dullaert Art and Antiques 17th Century Shallow Domed Top Silver Filigree Casket or Knottekistje. 

(The Traditional Dutch Wedding Casket).











10.5 x 8 x 6.5 cms


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Silver Filigree Casket in the Collection of the City of Genoa.

Height  11.8 cms. Width  20.2 cms. Depth 15 cms.

Lined in white satin with handles on the sides.




In 1848, as reported in the study on Santa Maria di Nazareth (Tomaini P./ Rossignotti A. 1975, p. 254) the institution had to resort to a loan to pay for the new Collegiate organ , and pledge "..a small silver box worked with grain thread containing a small chalice with its paten weighing four and a half pounds". In 1852, the loan covered, the objects returned to the Collegiate. 


The casket contains a silver chalice with paten (see entries nos. 14434 and 14434A).



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The British Museum Silver Filigree Casket.

I believe closely related to the Dullaerts casket above.

The tulip finial is perhaps instructive - Dutch?

The rope twist elements making up the frame are very unusual in this sort of casket.




















15.2 x 7.7 cms.

Previously with Messrs Spink & Sons Ltd described by them as circa 1665.

Hall Grundy Collection. 1974.





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  Silver Filigree Cencer. Oriental Art Auctions -Auction House - Hattemerbroek ,, Netherlands. Lot 345, 28 November 2024. They say Ottoman -...